Union Territory of India

Chandigarh

Reported Last updated 11 Oct 2026

Chandigarh is a union territory in northern India with its capital at Chandigarh. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 1,055,450 over an area of about 114 km².

Capital
Chandigarh
Also the capital of Punjab and Haryana
Area
114 km²
Population
1,055,450
Year 2011 · Census of India 2011
Density
9,258.3 /km²
Calculated
Districts
1
As of Jan 2025
Formed
1 November 1966
Official language(s)
English

Overview

Chandigarh is one of India's first planned cities, designed after independence by the architect Le Corbusier as the new capital of Punjab. Today it is a union territory that serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, known for its wide tree-lined avenues, gardens and modernist buildings.

Districts of Chandigarh

The district directory for Chandigarh has not been published yet. Chandigarh has 1 districts (as of January 2025).

Major cities & towns

All cities

History & formation

The city was built in the 1950s after the old Punjab capital, Lahore, went to Pakistan at Partition. It became a union territory on 1 November 1966. The Capitol Complex, with the High Court, Secretariat and Legislative Assembly, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Le Corbusier's architectural work.

Culture, festivals & cuisine

Visitors enjoy the Rock Garden created from recycled materials by Nek Chand, Sukhna Lake, and the Rose Garden, one of the largest in Asia.

State symbols

State symbols for Chandigarh are awaiting editorial verification. We only list symbols confirmed by an official source.

Legislature & representation

Details
LegislatureNone
Lok Sabha constituencies1

Seat figures as of January 2025 · source.

Sources & references

  1. Census of India 2011 – state population and area – Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (2011) , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Population and area Reported
  2. Election Commission of India – delimitation and seats – Election Commission of India , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Lok Sabha and Assembly seat counts Reported