Union Territory of India

Puducherry

Reported Last updated 11 Oct 2026

Puducherry is a union territory in southern India with its capital at Puducherry. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 1,247,953 over an area of about 479 km².

Capital
Puducherry
Area
479 km²
Population
1,247,953
Year 2011 · Census of India 2011
Density
2,605.3 /km²
Calculated
Districts
4
As of Jan 2025
Formed
16 August 1962
De jure transfer from France
Official language(s)
Tamil; Telugu; Malayalam; French; English

Overview

Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) is a union territory made up of four separate areas: Puducherry and Karaikal in Tamil Nadu, Mahe in Kerala and Yanam in Andhra Pradesh. The town of Puducherry is famous for its French Quarter, with mustard-yellow villas and bougainvillea, the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and the nearby township of Auroville.

Districts of Puducherry

The district directory for Puducherry has not been published yet. Puducherry has 4 districts (as of January 2025).

History & formation

The French established a trading post here in 1674, and it remained French territory until it was transferred to India – de facto in 1954 and de jure on 16 August 1962. It became a union territory with its own legislature in 1963.

Culture, festivals & cuisine

Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, French and English are used officially in different parts of the territory, reflecting its unique history.

State symbols

State symbols for Puducherry are awaiting editorial verification. We only list symbols confirmed by an official source.

Legislature & representation

Details
LegislatureUnicameral
Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) seats30
Lok Sabha constituencies1
Rajya Sabha seats1

Seat figures as of January 2025 · source.

Sources & references

  1. Census of India 2011 – state population and area – Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (2011) , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Population and area Reported
  2. Election Commission of India – delimitation and seats – Election Commission of India , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Lok Sabha and Assembly seat counts Reported