Union Territory of India

Jammu and Kashmir

Reported Last updated 11 Oct 2026

Jammu and Kashmir is a union territory in northern India with its capital at Srinagar. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 12,267,013.

Capital
Srinagar
Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter)
Population
12,267,013
Year 2011 · Census of India 2011
Districts
20
As of Jan 2025
Formed
31 October 2019
Reorganised as a union territory with a legislature in 2019; population is the 2011 figure excluding Leh and Kargil districts
Official language(s)
Kashmiri; Dogri; Urdu; Hindi; English

Overview

Jammu and Kashmir is a Himalayan union territory famous for the beauty of the Kashmir valley – Dal Lake and its houseboats, the Mughal gardens of Srinagar, and meadows such as Gulmarg, Pahalgam and Sonamarg. The Jammu region is home to the Vaishno Devi shrine, visited by millions of pilgrims every year.

Districts of Jammu and Kashmir

The district directory for Jammu and Kashmir has not been published yet. Jammu and Kashmir has 20 districts (as of January 2025).

History & formation

The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India in 1947. On 31 October 2019 it was reorganised into two union territories – Jammu and Kashmir, with a legislature, and Ladakh. Srinagar is the summer capital and Jammu the winter capital.

Rivers, mountains & protected areas

Culture, festivals & cuisine

Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi and English are official languages. Pashmina shawls, papier-mâché, carpets and the multi-course wazwan feast are celebrated traditions.

State symbols

State symbols for Jammu and Kashmir are awaiting editorial verification. We only list symbols confirmed by an official source.

Legislature & representation

Details
LegislatureUnicameral
Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) seats90
Lok Sabha constituencies5
Rajya Sabha seats4

Seat figures as of January 2025 · source.

Sources & references

  1. Census of India 2011 – state population and area – Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (2011) , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Population and area Reported
  2. Election Commission of India – delimitation and seats – Election Commission of India , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Lok Sabha and Assembly seat counts Reported